Forums > Maintenance > Oil Analysis on R12 RT

Oil Analysis on R12 RT
avatar
Joined: Nov 17, 2006
Location: Raleigh, NC

I can't find the thread where we were discussing engine oil life and analysis, etc.  If I ever do, I'll link to this thread.

I sent an engine oil sample in to Blackstone labs for analysis.  I can't get a PDF to show here so I'll type it in as many may find it interesting.  I can't imagine anyone would want it, but I'll email it to anyone who is interested in seeing the actual report.  Analysis cost $22, plus $10 for the optional TBN analysis (which tells you how much life you had left in the oil).

The good news was that with 6700 miles on the Mobile 1 V Twin, all was well and the oil still had usable life.  I don't plan to go longer than 6000 miles however, and 6700 was just 'trip spillover' but it is good to know as I would rather do a 1500 mile trip on 5000 mile old oil than change it prematurely (it wastes money, it wastes resources).  I use BMW oil filters if you care.

I run my BMW hard.  Hard mountain twisties with hard acceleration, frequently running 2d gear from 20 to 70 mph, with sustained RPMs in the 5000+ range.  While cruising, I drop her down to 4000 RPM but otherwise I beat her with a stick!

Robo

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

R12RT, 30,500 miles, 6700 miles on the oil sample, used 0.75 quart over the life to top off.  (This may have been 0.5 qt, I'm guessing, I didn't really track this well but it was no more than 0.75 qt.).Oil:  Mobile 1 V-Twin 20-50w

Numbers below are in PPM.  Explanations available at:

http://www.blackstone-labs.com/report_explanation.html

Summary: The only odd find was high viscosity.  It read in the high 50W range but doesn't seem to be a problem as wear looks great.  Our universal averages show typical wear from this type BMW after 4,000 miles.  This oil was run nearly 3000 miles longer than average so you can see just how nicely your engine wears compared to most.  The TBN read 3.9 so you had plenty of life (active additive) left in this oil, had you decided to run it longer.  We consider 1.0 to be too low for extended use.  Try 7500 miles next time.

Alum=4

Chromium=0

Iron=13

Copper=4

Lead=1

Tin=3

Molybdenum=99

Nickel=1

Manganese, Silver, Titanium=0

Potassium=1

Boron=156

Silicon=4

Sodium=6

Calcium=2371

Magnesium=18

Phosphorus=1423

Zinc=1813

Barium=0

Flashpoint 425F (should be >385)

Fuel % 0.5 (should be less than 2)

Antifreeze 0% (good, it doesn't use Antifreeze on a boxer!)

Water 0%

Insolubles 0.3% (should be <0.6)

TBN 3.9

avatar
Joined: Nov 11, 2006
Location: Twin Cities, MN
That's interesting.  THanks for sharing.
avatar
Joined: Jun 20, 2007
Location: Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, MEXICO, NM

Hi Robo,

I have read some articles related to oil types for BMW boxers and I ahven't found answers to the following questions:

Does fully synthetic oil (like your Mobil 1) reduces the wear in the engine parts? meaning loneger engine life? that is compared to regular oil as it supposedly happens in V8 truck engines. This question is relevant when you have a high RPM engine like the boxer (compared to the GM V8 351 cubic inches).

Does fully synthetic oil harms the catalythic converter or any other engine parts when burnt while it is being used? It was a surprise to me to learn that the boxer engines consume as much as 1 quart every 600 miles (maximum compsumption as stated in the specs).

Why the bike's mechanic at my BMW dealer is so reluctant to commit a straight answer when I ask if I should use synthetic oil in my 06 R850R boxer engine to prolong its life?

I became a believer on Mobil 1 when my truck and car mechanic told me that he attended a demonstration showing that conventional oil has trouble flowing properly above 6000 RPM in a sports car engine (Nissan 350) but Mobil 1 was flowing perfectly above 9000 RPM on the same engine and I made the change in both my car and truck, they "feel" much more comfortable working with fully synthetic Mobil 1 oil and it is supposed to stop wearing on the engines.

Regards, BlitzBernie

 

 

avatar
Joined: Dec 24, 2006
Location: Austin, TX

 

I love this shit.

Thanks, man.

C

 



---------------------------------

Another sunrise, These bright and crystal moments, Crow flies overhead.


avatar
Joined: Nov 17, 2006
Location: Raleigh, NC
Blitzbernie said:

Hi Robo,

I have read some articles related to oil types for BMW boxers and I ahven't found answers to the following questions:

Does fully synthetic oil (like your Mobil 1) reduces the wear in the engine parts? meaning loneger engine life? that is compared to regular oil as it supposedly happens in V8 truck engines. This question is relevant when you have a high RPM engine like the boxer (compared to the GM V8 351 cubic inches).

Does fully synthetic oil harms the catalythic converter or any other engine parts when burnt while it is being used? It was a surprise to me to learn that the boxer engines consume as much as 1 quart every 600 miles (maximum compsumption as stated in the specs).

Why the bike's mechanic at my BMW dealer is so reluctant to commit a straight answer when I ask if I should use synthetic oil in my 06 R850R boxer engine to prolong its life?

I became a believer on Mobil 1 when my truck and car mechanic told me that he attended a demonstration showing that conventional oil has trouble flowing properly above 6000 RPM in a sports car engine (Nissan 350) but Mobil 1 was flowing perfectly above 9000 RPM on the same engine and I made the change in both my car and truck, they "feel" much more comfortable working with fully synthetic Mobil 1 oil and it is supposed to stop wearing on the engines.

Regards, BlitzBernie


 

Hey Bernie,

I'm no expert on oil but I'll give you my opinions.  These questions are likely to draw Dennis out of his cave for a post!

You might enjoy this post:

http://www.bmwxplor.com/forums/topic/show/669

Does fully synthetic oil (like your Mobil 1) reduces the wear in the engine parts? It is my understanding that synthetic oil does not 'work better' than regular dino oil.  I believe it is supposed to last longer.  Boxer engines had long life times well before synthetic oils.

Does fully synthetic oil harms the catalythic converter or any other engine parts when burnt while it is being used? It was a surprise to me to learn that the boxer engines consume as much as 1 quart every 600 miles (maximum compsumption as stated in the specs):  I have never heard that synthetic will harm a cat.  I think everything has a cat now and so if it did cause trouble, we'd know.  Also, BMW sells synthetic oil for their boxers.

On consumption, note that is on a WORN boxer engine.  For example, mine used oil like crazy when new, then settled down to about 0.5 to 0.75 qt used in about 7000 miles.  As the engine gets worn, oil consumption will increase and when you hit 1 QT used in 600 miles, it's time to think 'rebuild'.  You'd have a lot of miles on the engine by then.  My 75/5 was not a high oil user either.

Don't know why your mechanic would shy away from synthetic.  If the engine is broken in, it should be fine.  Send off an oil sample to Blackstone!!!

I've also heard that synthetics 'flow' better through small channels, but this is anecdotal.  Again, I think quality oil, synthetic or dino, will do fine. 

Regards,

Robo

avatar
Joined: Jun 29, 2008
Location: PEMBROKE PINES, FL
thank yuo for the infortion,
avatar
Joined: Jun 20, 2007
Location: Monterrey, Nuevo Leon, MEXICO, NM

Thank you very much for your answers Robo. This is the kind of lecture that I enjoy when in peace at home and when riding on board my '06 R850R.

Regards,

Bernardo

avatar
Joined: Aug 27, 2008
Location: CHANDLER, OK
 The report shows 99 molybenedum and I thought Mobil V-twin didn't have any moly in it due to the slippage of clutches on a wet clutch system like the Asian bikes. Otherwise Mobil -1 15-50 has the same additives as the V-twin except no moly in the v-twin. HMMMMM I'll have to investigate this futher.

---------------------------------

I'm your Huckleberry


avatar
Joined: Jul 01, 2008
Location: Trafford, AL
Blitzbernie said:

Hi Robo,

I have read some articles related to oil types for BMW boxers and I ahven't found answers to the following questions:

Does fully synthetic oil (like your Mobil 1) reduces the wear in the engine parts? meaning loneger engine life? that is compared to regular oil as it supposedly happens in V8 truck engines. This question is relevant when you have a high RPM engine like the boxer (compared to the GM V8 351 cubic inches). No. Synthetic oil typically does not provide reduced wear. Synthetics provide better engine protection at elevated tempearatures for longer intervals (more miles per oil change). It is the additive package that provides engine friction reduction or reduced wear. Additive elements like VIIs, friction modifiers, EP additives and ZDDP help control and reduce wear.

Does fully synthetic oil harms the catalythic converter or any other engine parts when burnt while it is being used? It was a surprise to me to learn that the boxer engines consume as much as 1 quart every 600 miles (maximum compsumption as stated in the specs). Typical engine oils will not harm CATs unless thay are high in ZDDP. The most recent API rated oils (SL and later) contain lower levels of ZDDP, an engine oil additive that will poison a CAT. Poor fuel control and overheating of the CAT are the most frequent causes of failure.

Why the bike's mechanic at my BMW dealer is so reluctant to commit a straight answer when I ask if I should use synthetic oil in my 06 R850R boxer engine to prolong its life? He may not know the answer.

I became a believer on Mobil 1 when my truck and car mechanic told me that he attended a demonstration showing that conventional oil has trouble flowing properly above 6000 RPM in a sports car engine (Nissan 350) but Mobil 1 was flowing perfectly above 9000 RPM on the same engine and I made the change in both my car and truck, they "feel" much more comfortable working with fully synthetic Mobil 1 oil and it is supposed to stop wearing on the engines. Motor oil is a Newtonian fluid. As such, flow is a function of viscosity, temperature and other variables. As for your engine "feeling" better, some oils produce different acoustics in a given engine and as such, the engine "sounds" different. The difference between most API rated engine oils is rather subtle. Most of the high quality brand names produce similar results. One brand may have a slightly higher level of one additive compared to a different brand. In the end, modern motor oils are much better than the oils available only 10-12 years ago. Don't forget the oil filter...it has as much impact on oil performance and engine wear as the oil.

Regards, BlitzBernie

 

 




---------------------------------


avatar
Joined: Jul 01, 2008
Location: Trafford, AL
Littlefoot said:

 The report shows 99 molybenedum and I thought Mobil V-twin didn't have any moly in it due to the slippage of clutches on a wet clutch system like the Asian bikes. Otherwise Mobil -1 15-50 has the same additives as the V-twin except no moly in the v-twin. HMMMMM I'll have to investigate this futher.

This level of molybdenum disulfide (99 ppm) is of no concern in a wet clutch design. Moly at 1000 ppm or higher might produce clutch slip in high performance or race applications but typically does no harm in a stock application. Moly is a powerful friction modifier what can reduce wear, heat and extend the life in high pressure applications. You want plenty of moly in engines and gear cases especially if you have a dry clutch design (R bikes). I routinley add moly to the transmission and final drive lubes in my BMW GS.

If your wet clutch does begin to slip, removing and sanding the plates will restore like new clutch performance.



---------------------------------


avatar
Joined: Jul 01, 2008
Location: Trafford, AL
Blitzbernie said:

On consumption, note that is on a WORN boxer engine.  For example, mine used oil like crazy when new, then settled down to about 0.5 to 0.75 qt used in about 7000 miles.  As the engine gets worn, oil consumption will increase and when you hit 1 QT used in 600 miles, it's time to think 'rebuild'.  You'd have a lot of miles on the engine by then.  My 75/5 was not a high oil user either.

Don't know why your mechanic would shy away from synthetic.  If the engine is broken in, it should be fine.  Send off an oil sample to Blackstone!!!

I've also heard that synthetics 'flow' better through small channels, but this is anecdotal.  Again, I think quality oil, synthetic or dino, will do fine. 

Regards,

Robo


 

Let's discuss this a bit more.......

 

Oil consumption occurs when mating parts that are lubricated by engine oil don't fit well together. This ooccurs when the engine is new or when the engine is worn past factory specifications. New BMW engines DO consume oil, some more than others. Using a quart every 600-800 miles when new is not unheard of. Remember, cylinder walls in modern BMW engines are plated with Nikasil, a very hard surface. These walls take many miles to properly seat with their mating piston rings. As such, some oil is consumed as the engine is breaking in. As for worn engines, most reasonably cared for BMW engines will last well over 100,000 miles before increased oil consumption signals the need for a top end overhaul.

My 2001 GS quit using oil at about 15,000 miles and developed some new found power at about 18,000 miles once everything loosened up. Oh, and the engine became a bit noisier at that time as well. Currently, I use Mobil1 15W-50 auto oil and change every year. I use a premuim aftermarket filter, either Mobil or Purolator.

 Why Mobil 1? It is readily available, is reasonably prices and performs well in my application.  Why a non-OE filter? Cost. At about $18.00, the OE filter, while an excellent piece, is just too costly. The aftermarket filters work just fine and are half the price of the BMW piece.



---------------------------------


avatar
Joined: Sep 12, 2007
Location: Rapid City, SD

Let's discuss this a bit more.......

 

Oil consumption occurs when mating parts that are lubricated by engine oil don't fit well together. This ooccurs when the engine is new or when the engine is worn past factory specifications. New BMW engines DO consume oil, some more than others. Using a quart every 600-800 miles when new is not unheard of. Remember, cylinder walls in modern BMW engines are plated with Nikasil, a very hard surface. These walls take many miles to properly seat with their mating piston rings. As such, some oil is consumed as the engine is breaking in. As for worn engines, most reasonably cared for BMW engines will last well over 100,000 miles before increased oil consumption signals the need for a top end overhaul.[/quote]

Question:  I have about 8 k miles my R1200GS, and it's been using about half a quart of BMW 5W50 every few thousand miles.    Would my lubricant consumption increase if I converted to a synthetic like Mobil 1 during my engine break in period?   Speaking of that, how many miles before a boxer engine is considered broken in? 

 

avatar
Joined: Nov 17, 2006
Location: Raleigh, NC

My boxer used about the same amount of oil at 8k.  It slowed way down around 20k.  At 32k, it's pretty sparing on oil. I think I dumped in about 1/2 to 3/4 quart over a 6000 mile interval.  So it does take quite a few miles.

I've heard that you shouldn't switch to synthetic until it is broken in, around 15k or so.  Don't know how true that is but I waited.

avatar
Joined: Sep 12, 2007
Location: Rapid City, SD
Robo: Thanks for the reply.   Years ago, I'd heard that synthetic oils shouldn't be used on new engines being broken in.  I wondered if that had changed with newer synthetic formulations. 
avatar
Joined: Jul 01, 2008
Location: Trafford, AL
Vanman said:

Let's discuss this a bit more.......

 

Oil consumption occurs when mating parts that are lubricated by engine oil don't fit well together. This ooccurs when the engine is new or when the engine is worn past factory specifications. New BMW engines DO consume oil, some more than others. Using a quart every 600-800 miles when new is not unheard of. Remember, cylinder walls in modern BMW engines are plated with Nikasil, a very hard surface. These walls take many miles to properly seat with their mating piston rings. As such, some oil is consumed as the engine is breaking in. As for worn engines, most reasonably cared for BMW engines will last well over 100,000 miles before increased oil consumption signals the need for a top end overhaul.[/quote]

Question:  I have about 8 k miles my R1200GS, and it's been using about half a quart of BMW 5W50 every few thousand miles.    Would my lubricant consumption increase if I converted to a synthetic like Mobil 1 during my engine break in period?   Speaking of that, how many miles before a boxer engine is considered broken in? 

 


Answer? Oil consumption would likely not increase with a change to synthetics. However, why change to a more costly oil if the engine is still consuming some oil?

I would use Castrol 20W-50 until the engine stops using oil (a sign that break-in is likely complete) then switch to Mobil1 15w-50.

But, if you still plan to follow the factory recommended OCIs, I would continue to use non-synthetics.



---------------------------------


Recent_threads